Tao Te Ching · Chapter 69 of 81

Chapter 69

modern paraphrase of James Legge's 1891 translation

Modern paraphrase. This is an AI-generated retelling in contemporary English (model: claude-opus-4-7). It is not the James Legge translation. The original is one click away.

  1. A master of warfare has said: “I do not dare to be the host; I would rather be the guest. I do not dare to advance an inch; I would rather retreat a foot.” This is called forming ranks where there are no ranks, baring arms where there are no arms to bare, gripping a weapon where there is no weapon, advancing against an enemy where there is no enemy.

  2. There is no greater disaster than taking war lightly. To do so risks losing what I hold most precious. So when armies actually clash, the one who grieves over it wins.